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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00397_Text_rem08t.txt
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1997-02-04
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The Aftereffect of Movement
A rotating spiral produces an
aftereffect. With one direction
of rotation a spiral seems to
flow inward toward its center.
With rotation in the other
direction, it flows outward.
Watch this spiral for a few
minutes. When it stops, you
can see motion in the opposite
direction, even motion of parts
that werenΓÇÖt moving before.
Motion without a change in
position seems consistent with
mechanisms that underly our
systems of motion detection.
After viewing a continuously
moving display such as a
waterfall, stationary contours
appear to move in the opposite
direction for a brief interval. In
the laboratory, a rotating spiral
is often used to generate this
aftereffect of movement,
which is sometimes called the
spiral, or waterfall, illusion. If
the moving spiral shown at left
is viewed for 30 seconds or more
while the eyes are fixating its
center, and if the spiral is then
stopped, it will still appear to be
moving, but in the opposite
direction. The effect is
strongest immediately after the
spiral stops, and then it
gradually disappears. When the
spiral is rotating, it will appear
to be either expanding or
contracting, depending upon
the direction of its rotation.
When it stops, it will appear to
be either contracting or
expanding. In other words, the
aftereffect is always opposite in
direction to the initial
direction of motion. By the
same token, if another
stationary object, even a
personΓÇÖs face, is viewed
thereafter instead of the spiral,
it will appear to be expanding
or contracting for a short
duration.